The crass immorality of the Education Maintenance Allowance

I have been musing recently on the long since overdue phasing out of the Education Maintenance Allowance, (EMA) – a social credit awarded to students aged primarily between 16-18 who had the gumption to forfeit productive employment or an apprenticeship and pursue A-levels and the like. There is one sole criterion: these students’ parents or guardians must earn typically less than £20,000, (unless they are self-employed or retired in which case this can be far, far higher). I have been reflecting on how unjust the system was, how just it is that it should be abolished.

Introduced by a Labour government ostensibly to provide a financial incentive to those from poorer backgrounds to continue their education, its benefits rest on key presumptions. Namely, that a poor parent/guardian suddenly cannot afford the upkeep of their child post-16, that the EMA payments are spent wisely by the recipient to mitigate this cost, that said child cannot go out and get a job over weekends or in evenings and that a richer parent/guardian automatically doles money out to their child in lieu of the state doing it for them.

Of these I think resort to coercion – the confiscation of hard-working, successful people’s money to subsidise the children of poorer people as they enter into higher tiers of education – is the most singularly repugnant. Instead of a child generating their own wealth, in their own free time, they must rely on the wealth generated by others, the proceeds of state-legitimised theft, whilst, anchored to the relative success of their parents/guardians, middle class children are penalised and must resort to a job for any extra money they may desire, lest they be spoiled. Idleness for the children of the poor is rewarded, as is the failure of their parents/guardians to earn enough money in the first place.

Moreover, to echo my earlier sentiment, it is foolish to think that EMA is directed to parents struggling to meet food or clothing costs, for example. The massive upsurge in teenage alcoholism following the introduction of EMA vividly displays for all to see where this ‘free’ money is predominantly being spent. If it is paid into children’s accounts, there is no obligation or means by which a parent can gain access to it and, as again I have said, I cannot fathom why the cost of a child suddenly balloons as they embark on the study of A-levels. The economic burden of a dependent per annum remains roughly uniform no matter the timeframe, if the costs are indeed exorbitant – and the scenario I employ here is that, even if parents/guardians didn’t spend all their money on fripperies like fags, like booze they still encountered hardship – we could trace this back to exorbitant taxation and – although hardly distinguishable – the hidden tax of inflation which undermines wages and savings. It makes no sense to tax people only for this tax to be returned to them minus the handling cost of the bureaucracy which underpins this ever-whirling vortex of churned money. Social credit makes no sense, especially when the ‘beneficiaries’ of which are taxpayers.

We must also rigorously consider why more people taking A-levels etc is a good thing. There are deficiencies in the more labour-intensive jobs and the pay is, especially upon becoming a certified plumber or electrician, excellent. Further, for those receiving EMA it must be presumed that they will be conducting their higher-end studies at state-run schools. Devoid of incentive, they are awful. It is doing them a profound disservice to have to coax them inside their doors with the carrot of EMA. As opposed to the situation in which children of the poor must subscribe to state schools, being unable to pay, on top of general taxation, for private education, the whole decayed morass of state schools – at all levels – should be privatised. With multifarious incentives to develop an innovative and stimulating curriculum, not to mention outstanding results and true social mobility, affordable private schools, freely competing with each other – lowering costs, improving efficiency – could stand to revolutionise our society, rather than perpetuating an underclass – those who fall foul to state education, thus cannot read, don’t get a good job and are, after having children, unable to pay for their private education, stoking each turn of the cycle.

What I would lastly like to address is the bizarre sense of entitlement EMA, amongst other forms of welfarism, engenders. It is not your money. You have no claim to other people’s property. Theft in this sense cannot be legitimised; you cannot infringe their inalienable rights outside of provision of a mechanism to defend those rights. If a robber were to offer you a bundle of notes which he had just extracted from a cash register and that you knew he had just extracted from a cash register would you take it as eagerly as what you wholeheartedly take from the state? Would you protest – out in street – and write facile petitions if the robber were caught and compelled to give that money back to whosoever he stole it from? Logically in this sort of situation you ought to.

8 comments:

Anonymous said...

Well said. Coherently argued and I find myself in almost full agreement. The comments on EMA in isolation are spot on, certainly.

If you're not there already under a pseudonym, might I suggest you join the skirmish on Nick Robinson's blog on the BBC website?

I can tell you now that your views wouldn't go down well with the locals, as it were, but it would be amusing to watch the sparks fly...

Euan said...

"Idleness for the children of the poor is rewarded, as is the failure of their parents/guardians to earn enough money in the first place."

How pathetic. One of the first casualties of this recession was part time jobs. As a devotee of the free market you know that full employment is impossible in the system, but when young people end up falling victim to the system they are 'idle'. Also, apparently not earning as much money as someone else makes you a 'failure'. Considering we do not live in an egalitarian society, if someone who starts out significantly disadvantaged ends up on a lower income than someone with a top private education et al., then they can't have 'failed' because it was never a fair contest in the first place. And please explain how staying on at school rewards their parents' 'failure'?

"We must also rigorously consider why more people taking A-levels etc is a good thing."

You completely miss the point that if you want people to be less state dependent, then they need to earn more, and the best route to a good job is good education. Or do you prefer the situation where we keep them at a disadvantage, so you can continue screwing them over?

More than 9 out of 10 people in this country are state educated (yes, even middle class children!) and so far the country hasn't quite grinded to a halt yet. Seems it obviously isn't quite the disaster you point it out to be. Do you honestly think that if we privatised state education there would be no 'underclass'? That everyone would be able to read and get good jobs?

"What I would lastly like to address is the bizarre sense of entitlement EMA, amongst other forms of welfarism, engenders. It is not your money"

So? Most of it isn't yours either. It's public money. And because of that, as a taxpayer, you get to vote and help decide where it is spent. Unfortunately for you, you're in the minority, as the vast majority of people support the welfare state. Just because you don't get what you want doesn't mean that the welfare state is somehow illegitimate.

"Theft in this sense cannot be legitimised"

It obviously isn't theft, theft is illegal. And it is legitimate, because everyone voted (votes) for it.

Ludovico Technician said...

(1)

“…the first casualties of this recession was part time jobs.”

Do you know what is the most deleterious policy regarding youth employment? The minimum wage; it has incurred a drastically increased cost for businesses, far above the market equilibrium rate, to employ anybody. Youth has been tragically priced out of productive jobs, leading to a surplus of labour. If you understood demand and supply you would understand how detrimental the imposition of a price floor is. Although well-intentioned, they do not work. Tax cuts and deregulation would further aid the position of businesses to be able to expand and employ.

“…they can't have 'failed' because it was never a fair contest in the first place.”

I agree; although if you’d read on you would have seen that I raised the ludicrous situation we find ourselves in presently, namely, that the lower classes are necessarily prohibited, (barring scholarships) from accessing private education. Currently, they are compelled to pay for state education and cannot afford private provision on top of this. Thus, it is not a level-playing field wherein the poor are subjected to the poverty of state education without recourse. Private education is verifiably superior and would enable many more to reach the higher echelons in our society.

“…please explain how staying on at school rewards their parents' 'failure'?”

Staying on at school doesn’t. Being paid because your parents haven’t bettered themselves is (a subsidy for failure).

“You completely miss the point that if you want people to be less state dependent, then they need to earn more, and the best route to a good job is good education.”

We are again in agreement, but where I think where we differ is the means by which we wish to attain this – I believe private education constitutes the very best mode of enabling social mobility, rather than subjecting people to inherently flawed state-run schools.

“Or do you prefer the situation where we keep them at a disadvantage, so you can continue screwing them over?”

Keeping a person at a disadvantage flows directly from the continued maintenance of the welfare state and the perverse incentives – robbing people of their initiative whilst instilling a lack of self-reliance and determination – which it proffers.

“…so far the country hasn't quite grinded to a halt yet. Seems it obviously isn't quite the disaster you point it out to be. Do you honestly think that if we privatised state education there would be no 'underclass'? That everyone would be able to read and get good jobs?”

50% of 16 year olds, (90% fresh from the public sector), leave school unable to read, or to write up to the standards a potential employer would expect – fact. Seems you may be among them; of course the country wouldn’t “grinded to a halt”. What do you think would happen? If nobody could read, or write, that everything would just stop, all activity? For the majority of human history the masses have been illiterate, but what would happen, in fact already is happening, would be companies employing those from other countries who were better qualified than us. Us slipping in the international league tables for education means we slip in the international league tables for wealth – also a fact.

Ludovico Technician said...

(2)

Yes, the profit motive is powerful and would greatly enhance genuine achievement. As for better jobs, that’s entirely up to the individual to want and then to get those jobs.

“Most of it isn't yours either. It's public money.”

There is no such thing as public money. There is only taxpayers’ money. The amount I contribute to the pot is irrelevant, the fact that I must contribute to the pot is.

“And because of that, as a taxpayer, you get to vote and help decide where it is spent.”

So, be subjected to the tyranny of the majority? Can the majority flout inalienable property rights? As far as they should be flouted it is to guarantee the sanctity of those rights, EMA certainly doesn’t do that. Besides, that hardly consoles me. I would rather choose the destination of my own money in my own pocket, as opposed to a state bureaucrat undertaking the task for me. Voting secures a mandate for that activity. I cannot control every lone destination for my money. Further, look at state debt. Gordon Brown’s debt has saddled the unborn with deferred tax, they didn’t vote for that, they don’t even exist!

“Unfortunately for you, you're in the minority, as the vast majority of people support the welfare state.”

Argumentum ad populum: look it up.

“Just because you don't get what you want doesn't mean that the welfare state is somehow illegitimate.”

Whether or not I get benefits from it or not is irrelevant. It is illegitimate on its own terms.

“It obviously isn't theft, theft is illegal. And it is legitimate, because everyone voted (votes) for it.”

Reminds me of Nixon: “When the President does it that means it isn’t illegal.”

5thColumn said...

""We must also rigorously consider why more people taking A-levels etc is a good thing."

You completely miss the point that if you want people to be less state dependent, then they need to earn more, and the best route to a good job is good education. Or do you prefer the situation where we keep them at a disadvantage, so you can continue screwing them over?"

ololol Euan. Labourite thinking like this is what created the massive debt. Education in and of itself is worthless - it is what skills that education gives you - over others - that makes the difference. If you see that people at unis are earning more, sending more people to uni will not mean that every one of these new people earn more, it will mean that the average benefit of uni is reduced. As can be seen happening now. I'm sure you won't let these stubborn little facts get in the way of your delusions though! ;)

Vincent O Sullivan said...

Holy shitballs!

I was just randomly googling EMA and came across your really spiteful and ignorant blog posting.

I could punch holes in this all day. Where would I start? I just don't have the time?

My favourite is:
"The massive upsurge in teenage alcoholism following the introduction of EMA vividly displays for all to see where this ‘free’ money is predominantly being spent."

Any evidence of a causal link between EMA and teenage alcoholism? Can you site a single academic study demonstrating this?

5thColumn said...

holy hurp a derp

No time to randomly google EMA! :troll:

I just don't have the time? <-this is an statement, no need for the question mark, shitball. Also, rong kind of cite, shitball.

Can you actually refute anything this guy put, or are you just saying that you can to help you gain the confidence to self-pleasure? Why else would you scour the article for one bit you, personally, have not found the evidence for? What about the rest, or does the world revolve around your favourite?

Yours,

The Fifth Column.

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